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Pan-African Glossary of Sports
Track and Field – event technique/tactic
English-French-Hausa-Lingala-Manden-Swahili
100 m
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | 100 m race |
| eng | 100 m dash |
| fra | 100 m (n.m.) |
| hau | m 100 |
| hau | mita ɗari |
| lin | mɛ́tɛlɛ mokámá |
| lin | mɛ́tɛlɛ nkámá |
| man | mɛtɛrɛkɛmɛboli (bolininjɛ) |
| swa | mita 100 |
100 m dash => 100 m
100 m race => 100 m
1500 m
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | 1500 m race |
| fra | 1 500 m (n.m.) |
| hau | m 1 500 |
| lin | mɛ́tɛlɛ nkóto mɔ̌kɔ́ na nkámá mítáno |
| man | mɛtɛrɛ ba kelen ni kɛmɛduuruboli |
| man | m. 1 500 |
| swa | mita 1500 |
1500 m race => 1500 m
10 000 m
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | 10 000 m race |
| fra | 10 000 m (n.m.) |
| hau | m 10 000 |
| lin | mɛ́tɛlɛ nkóto zómi |
| man | batanmɛtɛrɛboli |
| man | m. 10 000 boli |
| swa | mita 10 000 |
10 000 m race => 10 000 m
20 km race walk => 20 km walk
20 km walk
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | 20 km race walk |
| fra | 20 km marche (n.m.) |
| hau | tafiyar fm 20 |
| hau | tafiyar falaƙin mita 20 |
| lin | kilomɛ́tɛlɛ ntúkú míbalé ya botámboli |
| man | kilomugantaama |
| swa | kilomita 20 |
200 m
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | 200 m race |
| fra | 200 m (n.m.) |
| hau | m 200 |
| lin | mɛ́tɛlɛ nkámá míbalé |
| man | mɛtɛrɛkɛmɛfilaboli |
| man | m. 200 boli |
| swa | mita 200 |
200 m race => 200 m
3000 m steeplechase
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | 3 000 steeple (n.m.) |
| hau | m 3000 |
| lin | mɛ́tɛlɛ nkóto mísáto (3000) ya mabakú |
| man | mɛtɛrɛ basabasipoli |
| swa | mita 3000 |
4 x 100 m relay
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | relay race 4 x 100 m |
| fra | relais 4 x 100 m (n.m.) |
| hau | karɓeɓeniyar 4 x m 100 |
| hau | karɓeɓeniyar 4 kan mita 100 |
| lin | likitani ya mínei mbala mɛ́tɛlɛ nkámá |
| man | erelɛ 100 x 4 |
| man | m. 100 x 4 |
| swa | mita 100 x 4 m |
400 m
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | 400 m race |
| fra | 400 m (n.m.) |
| hau | m 400 |
| lin | mɛ́tɛlɛ nkámá mínei |
| man | 400 |
| man | m. 400 |
| man | mɛtɛrɛkɛmɛnaaniboli |
| swa | mita 400 |
400 m hurdles
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | 400 m haies (n.m.) |
| hau | m 400 da tsallacen shimgaye |
| lin | mɛ́tɛlɛ nkámá mínei ya bopumbwi |
| man | mɛtɛrɛkɛmɛnaani ngaarapan |
| man | m. 400 ngaarapan |
| swa | mita mia nne |
400 m race => 400 m
800 m
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | 800 m race |
| fra | 800 m (n.m.) |
| hau | m 800 |
| lin | mɛ́tɛlɛ nkámá mwambe |
| man | mɛtɛrɛkɛmɛseeginboli |
| man | m. 800 boli |
| swa | mita 800 |
800 m race => 800 m
acceleration phase
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | phase d'accélération (n.f.) |
| hau | zangon gaugautawa |
| lin | etápe ya bokolisi mbángo |
| lin | etápe ya boléndisi mbángo |
| man | teliyatuma |
| swa | namna ya kuongeza mwendo ya wanawake |
active gripping
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | appui actif au sol (n.m.)2 |
| hau | dagajewa2 |
| lin | enokisele ekási na mabelé2 |
| man | ø |
| swa | kamata kwa nguvu |
angle of approach
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | approach angle |
| fra | angle d'approche (n.m.) |
| hau | lungun kusanta |
| hau | kusurwar kusanta |
| lin | mbata ya bopúsani |
| lin | mbata ya bokei |
| man | donseleke |
| swa | pembeja |
angle of release
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | release angle |
| fra | angle d'envol (n.m.) |
| hau | kusurwar huhhukawa |
| lin | mbata ya lipembele |
| lin | mbata ya mbángo |
| man | panseleke |
| man | manabɔseleke |
| swa | pembe la kutoka |
angle of the take-off
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | take-off angle |
| eng | takeoff angle |
| fra | angle d'appel (n.m.) |
| hau | kusurwar kira |
| lin | mbata ya mbélá |
| man | seleke |
| man | sinsinseleke |
| swa | pembe la kuanza kuruka |
approach angle => angle of approach
back-front balance
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | équilibre antéro-postérieur (n.m.) |
| hau | sassaucin gaba-da-baya |
| lin | lingbi lya libosó mpé nsima |
| man | sinsinfanga |
| swa | simama bila kuanguka |
bend running
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | course en virage (n.f.) |
| hau | gudu lungun kiliya |
| lin | likílingani na litúmu |
| lin | lipoti na litúmu |
| man | koorilaminiboli |
| swa | kimbia kwa kona |
body rotation => rotation2
box in a runner (v.phr.)
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | enfermer un coureur |
| hau | keɓɓeɓe maguji |
| lin | kozínga mokílingani |
| lin | kozínga mopoti |
| man | ka bolila koron |
| swa | kuzuia mkimbiaji |
cadence
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | stride rate |
| fra | cadence (n.f.) |
| hau | salo |
| hau | sassaka2 |
| hau | tattaki |
| lin | etámboli |
| man | bolisen |
| swa | kiimbo mpandashuko |
catapulting action
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | effet de catapulte (n.m.) |
| hau | tasirin wurgawa |
| lin | nguyá ya kopúsa |
| man | kerunni nɔ |
| swa | kufyata |
change of leg => reverse (n.)
change of pace
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | changement de rythme (n.m.) |
| hau | sake salo |
| lin | mbóngwáná ya etámboli |
| man | bolisenyɛlɛma |
| swa | kubadili mkondo |
| swa | kubadili mwendo |
clear a height
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | franchir une hauteur |
| hau | cim-ma (wani) hayi |
| hau | ƙetara hayin... |
| lin | koákala bosándá |
| man | jɔkun dɔ panni |
| man | jɔkun dɔ kundama |
| swa | kupitisha urefu |
clear a hurdle
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | jump a hurdle |
| eng | step over a hurdle |
| fra | franchir une haie |
| hau | ƙetara shimge |
| lin | koákala libakú |
| man | ka ngaara dɔ pan |
| swa | ruka viunzi |
clear the bar => clear the crossbar
clear the crossbar
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | clear the bar |
| fra | franchir la barre |
| hau | ƙetara karamnu |
| lin | koákala ebendé ya ndelo |
| man | ka cɛtigɛ pan |
| swa | ruka kiunzi |
chopping of strides
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | rétrécissement de la foulée (n.m.) |
| hau | rage zari |
| lin | bolɛmbisi mbángo |
| lin | bokútoli mbángo |
| man | paaraɲɛ dɔgɔyali |
| swa | kukatakata hatuandefu |
cross step (n.) => cross-step
cross the finish line => finish (v.)
cross-step
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | cross step (n.) |
| fra | pas croisé (n.m.) |
| hau | gicciyen takin sau |
| lin | bokangi makolo |
| man | tamafilisenfɔɲɔgɔnkɔ |
| swa | kukanyagia ili kuruka hali ya kunyata |
crouch start
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | départ accroupi (n.m.) |
| hau | shirin kawara daga tsugunne |
| lin | bokɛi misosonde |
| man | (k'i) sonsorilen (bolidaminɛ na) |
| swa | hali ya kujikunyata |
dead heat
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | arrivée en même temps (n.f.) |
| hau | isowa tare |
| lin | bokomi ngonga mɔ̌kɔ́ |
| man | ka se (don) ɲɔgɔnfɛ |
| swa | kufika pamoja |
decathlon
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | décathlon (n.m.) |
| hau | gomiyar kwamɓalolin motsa-jiki (na maza) |
| lin | mikakatano zómi |
| lin | dekatiló |
| man | dekatilɔn |
| swa | mashindano ya riadha ya wanaume |
delivery
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | release (n.) |
| fra | lâcher (n.m.) |
| hau | saki |
| lin | botí ki |
| man | k'a bila |
| swa | kufungua |
discus => discus throw
discus path
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | chemin de lancement du disque (n.m.) |
| hau | kuyyar jefa gansarwa |
| lin | nzelá ya bomai pálaki |
| lin | nzilá ya bomai pálaki |
| lin | nzelá ya bobwáki pálaki |
| lin | nzilá ya bobwáki pálaki |
| man | disikifilisira |
| swa | njia ya kutupa sahani |
discus throw
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | discus |
| fra | lancer du disque (n.m.) |
| fra | lancement du disque (n.m.) |
| hau | wurga gansarwa |
| lin | bomai pálaki |
| lin | bobwáki pálaki |
| man | disikifili |
| man | disiki filili |
| swa | shindano la kurusha kisahani |
dislodge the bar
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | heurter la barre |
| hau | taɓa karauki |
| lin | kotúta ebendé ya ndelo |
| man | ka tu cɛtigɛ la |
| man | ka tu bari la |
| swa | kuangusha ufito |
drag the hammer
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | traîner le marteau |
| hau | jan masaba |
| lin | kobénda malató |
| lin | kobénda etúteli |
| man | ka marito fofo |
| swa | kukokota nyundo |
draw back of the arm
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | armé du bras (n.m.) |
| hau | ɗana hannu |
| lin | ezaleli ya lobɔ́ ko |
| lin | ezali ya lobɔ́ ko |
| man | bolo lakananan |
| swa | rudisha nyuma mkuki |
draw back the javelin
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | tirer le javelot en arrière |
| hau | ɗana kasassawa |
| lin | kozóngisa mosíké nsima |
| man | ka tama saman kɔ |
| swa | kurudisha nyuma mkono |
extension => spring extension
fall (n.)
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | chute (n.f.) |
| hau | faɗuwa |
| lin | elinga |
| man | binni |
| swa | kuanguka |
false start
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | faux départ (n.m.) |
| hau | kuskuren tashi |
| hau | kuskuren zabura |
| lin | bokɛi ntángona ndingisa |
| man | wulilifiɲɛman |
| swa | kuanza vibaya |
fast start
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | départ rapide (n.m.) |
| hau | zabura da ƙarhi |
| lin | bokɛi na lombángo |
| man | wulili telin |
| swa | kuanza kwa haraka |
final lap
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | dernier tour (n.m.) |
| hau | kewayin ƙarshe |
| lin | moleka mwa nsúka |
| lin | ngala ya nsúka |
| man | tuuru laban |
| swa | duru ya mwisho |
final sprint
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | sprint final (n.m.) |
| fra | sprint de fin de course (n.m.) |
| hau | homar ƙarshe |
| lin | mbángo ya moleka mwa nsúka |
| man | biribiri laban |
| swa | muondoko wa mwisho wa mbio za haraka za masafa mafupi |
finish (v.)
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | cross the finish line |
| fra | franchir la ligne d'arrivée |
| hau | isowa shayi |
| hau | cim-ma shayin isowa |
| lin | koákala ndelo (mokɔ́ lɔ́ tɔ́ mwa) ya nsúka |
| man | ka danyɔrɔtɛmɛ |
| swa | mfundoni |
flight
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | envol (n.m.) |
| fra | suspension (n.f.) |
| hau | hiri |
| lin | lipumbwi |
| lin | lipembele |
| man | sanfɛtaa |
| swa | mruko |
full throw
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | lancer complet (n.m.) |
| hau | cikakkiyar jefawa |
| lin | bomai mobimba |
| lin | bobwáki mobimba |
| man | filili dafalen |
| swa | mbinu za urushaji |
gradual acceleration
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | accélération graduelle (n.f.) |
| hau | gaugautawar daki-daki |
| hau | gaugautawa da sannu-sannu |
| lin | koléndisa mbángo mɔi na mɔi |
| man | teliya dɔɔnidɔɔnifarankan |
| swa | kukimbia asteaste |
grasp (n.) => handhold
grip (n.) => handhold
hammer => hammer throw
hammer throw
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | hammer |
| fra | lancer de marteau (n.m.) |
| fra | lancer du marteau (n.m.) |
| fra | lancement du marteau (n.m.) |
| hau | wurga masaba |
| lin | bomai malató |
| lin | bobwáki malató |
| man | maritofili |
| man | marito filili |
| swa | kurusha nyundo |
handhold
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | grip (n.) |
| eng | grasp (n.) |
| fra | tenue (n.f.) |
| fra | prise (n.f.) |
| hau | kamu |
| lin | ekangeli |
| lin | esímbeli |
| man | minɛcogo |
| man | minɛni (bɔjan ; fililiw) |
| swa | kukamata |
| swa | kushika |
| swa | fumbatana upondo kwa nguvu |
hand-over => passing of the baton
height of jump => jumping height
heptathlon
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | heptathlon (n.m.) |
| hau | haɗin kwamɓalolin motsa jiki |
| lin | mikakatano sambo |
| lin | epateló |
| man | ɛpitatilɔn |
| swa | mashindano ya ridha ya wanaume |
high jump
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | saut en hauteur (n.m.) |
| hau | tuma sama |
| hau | tsallo sama |
| lin | lipumbwi na bosándá |
| man | jɔkunpanni |
| swa | mashindano ya wanaume ya kuruka juu |
high point of the flight path
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | sommet de la trajectoire (n.m.) |
| hau | ƙoƙoluwar shawagi |
| lin | nsɔ́ ngɛ́ ya nzelá |
| lin | nsɔ́ ngɛ́ ya nzilá |
| lin | nsúka ya nzelá |
| lin | nsúka ya nzilá |
| man | tɛmɛsira sannadan |
| swa | urefu wa ncha kali wa njia ya mruko |
hit the take-off board
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | prendre la planche d'appel |
| hau | shiryawa** |
| lin | kozwa libáya lya mbélá |
| man | ganyɔrɔ |
| man | k'l sen da kan |
| swa | kukuchukua ubao wa kutoka |
hop (n.)
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | cloche-pied (n.m.) |
| fra | saut à cloche-pied (n.m.) |
| hau | « tsallon langa » |
| lin | lipumbwi na lokolo lɔ̌kɔ́ |
| man | senkenlennin |
| man | senkelennapanni |
| swa | ruka kwa mguu moja |
hug the curb
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | hug the inside |
| fra | tenir la corde |
| hau | riƙe igiya |
| lin | kosímba nkámba |
| lin | kosímba nsinga |
| man | k'i da juru la |
| swa | kumbatia lijamu |
hug the inside => hug the curb
impetus
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | impulsion (n.f.) |
| hau | yunƙura1 |
| lin | moningi2 |
| man | sonnini |
| swa | nguvu |
initial height
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | hauteur initiale (n.f.) |
| hau | hayin fari |
| hau | tsayin farko |
| lin | bosándá ya ebandela |
| man | kundamafɔlɔ |
| swa | urefu wa kuanzia |
initial impetus
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | impulsion de départ (n.f.) |
| hau | yunƙurar zabura |
| lin | moningi ya bokɛi |
| man | wuliyɔrɔ |
| swa | nguvu za kuanzia |
initial turn
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | volte initiale (n.f.) |
| hau | juyawar farin |
| lin | moningi mwa ebandela |
| man | turu fɔlɔ |
| swa | kona la kuanza |
javelin => javelin throw
javelin throw
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | javelin |
| fra | lancer du javelot (n.m.) |
| fra | lancer de javelot (n.m.) |
| fra | lancement du javelot (n.m.) |
| hau | jefa kasassawa |
| hau | wurga kasassawa2 |
| lin | bomai mosíké |
| lin | bobwáki mosíké |
| man | zawelofili |
| man | tamafili |
| man | zawelo filili |
| man | tama filili |
| swa | kurusha mkuki |
jump a hurdle => clear a hurdle
jumping height
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | height of jump |
| fra | hauteur de saut (n.f.) |
| hau | hayin tsallo |
| hau | tsayin tsallo |
| lin | bolaí bwa lipumbwi |
| man | panta kundama |
| swa | urefu wa kuruka |
jumping upright => upright (n.)
knock down a hurdle
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | renverser une haie |
| hau | kaɗar da shimge |
| lin | kokwéisa libakú |
| lin | kopkéisa libakú |
| man | ka ngaara labin |
| swa | kubomoa kiunzi |
knock down the bar
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | knock down the crossbar |
| fra | faire tomber la barre |
| hau | kaɗar da karauki |
| lin | kokpéisa ebendé |
| lin | kokweisa ebendé |
| man | ka cɛtigɛ labin |
| swa | kuangusha kizigiti |
knock down the crossbar => knock down the bar
landing
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | réception (n.f.) |
| hau | tarba |
| hau | tarbuwa |
| lin | bozwi |
| man | cunyɔrɔ |
| swa | kuwasili mfundoni |
lane running
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | course en couloirs (n.f.) |
| hau | gudu cikin kuyayyaki |
| lin | likílingani na kulwále |
| man | wɛlɛnkɔnboli |
| swa | mbio za ndani ya ujia |
lead (n.)
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | avance (n.f.) |
| hau | rigaya |
| hau | tsawon rigaya |
| hau | rata |
| lin | litamba |
| man | bilanɲɛni |
| swa | kuongoza |
left-right balance
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | équilibre latéral (n.m.) |
| hau | asakawar dama da hagum |
| lin | lingbi lya mopanzí |
| man | kɛrɛkanboli |
| swa | kutoyuba |
lift and rotate
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | monter-tourner |
| hau | hawa da juyawa |
| lin | kobuta-kobaluka |
| lin | komata-kozólongana |
| man | ka yɛlɛn ka munumunu |
| swa | kunyanyua na kuzunguka |
long jump
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | saut en longueur (n.m.) |
| hau | tuma gaba |
| hau | tsallo gaba |
| lin | lipumbwi na bolaí |
| man | jɔjanpanni |
| swa | kuruka |
lose contact
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | se détacher |
| hau | ɓallewa |
| lin | kokabwana na |
| lin | kolongwa |
| man | ka tɔw bila |
| man | ka bɔ tɔw la |
| swa | poteza mawasihano |
low position
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | position basse (n.f.) |
| hau | matsayi ƙasa-ƙasa |
| lin | ezalela ya nsé |
| lin | ezaleli-nsé |
| man | suululi |
| swa | nafasi ya chini |
maintain the lead
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | conserver son avance |
| hau | ci gaba da rigagensa |
| lin | kobátela litamba |
| man | ka to ɲɛfɛ |
| swa | endelea kuongoza |
marathon
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | marathon (n.m.) |
| hau | gudun famfalaƙi |
| lin | lombángo-mbángo |
| man | maratɔn |
| swa | mbio za masafa marefu |
non-support phase
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | phase de suspension (n.f.) |
| hau | zangon reto |
| lin | etápe ya lipembele |
| man | sanfɛtaawaati |
| swa | awamu ya kumalizia |
orbit (n.)
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | trajectoire (n.f.) |
| hau | shawagi |
| lin | nzelá |
| lin | nzilá |
| man | tɛmɛsira |
| swa | mzunguko2 |
pace (n.)
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | allure (n.f.) |
| fra | train (n.m.) |
| hau | sha'aya |
| lin | etámboli-mbángo |
| man | teliya |
| man | bolihakɛ |
| swa | hatua |
| swa | kiwango |
| swa | tambo |
pack (n.)
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | peloton (n.m.) |
| hau | rukuni |
| hau | gungun (ƴan wasa) |
| lin | pelotó |
| man | kulu |
| swa | kubni linalogombea |
| swa | fungasha |
pass (v.)
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | doubler |
| hau | lumkawa |
| hau | riɓanyawa |
| lin | koleka |
| man | ka tɛmɛ a la |
| swa | hukumu |
passing of the baton
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | taking over the baton |
| eng | hand-over |
| eng | take-over |
| fra | transmission du témoin (n.f.) |
| fra | passage du témoin (n.m.) |
| hau | miƙa sadi |
| lin | bolekisi língénda |
| lin | bopesi língénda na móníngá |
| man | berenin latɛmɛni |
| man | ka berenin di a ma |
| man | berenin donbolo |
| swa | kupitisha kifimbo2 |
planting of the pole => pole plant
pole plant
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | planting of the pole |
| fra | piqué (n.m.) |
| fra | piquer de la perche (n.m.) |
| hau | dogara karauki |
| lin | litúbi mopito |
| lin | bopiki nzeté |
| man | pike |
| man | ka bɔjan pike |
| swa | kupitisha kifimbo1 |
pole vault
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | saut à la perche (n.m.) |
| hau | tsallo da karauki |
| lin | lipumbwi na nzeté |
| man | berelapan |
| man | berelepanni |
| swa | kuruka kwa upondo |
post (n.) => upright (n.)
preliminary swing
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | balancement préparatoire (n.m.) |
| hau | raudawar shirawa |
| lin | moningi mwa bomílɛ́ngɛli |
| man | labɛnni faribɔɲɔgɔnna |
| swa | mbembea za kitangulizi |
propel a javelin
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | propulser un javelot |
| hau | wurga kasassawa1 |
| lin | kopúsa mosíké |
| lin | kotíndika mosíké |
| man | ka tama bugubugu |
| swa | sogeza mbele mkuki |
pull action
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | poussée (n.f.) |
| hau | yunƙura2 |
| lin | botíndiki |
| lin | litíndiki |
| man | digili |
| swa | anza kutenda |
push-off
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | appui actif au sol (n.m.)1 |
| hau | dagajewa1 |
| lin | enokisele ekási na mabelé1 |
| man | sinsinni2 |
| swa | sukuma mbali na ukingo |
putting
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | lancement (n.m.)1 |
| hau | jefa |
| lin | bomai1 |
| lin | bobwáki1 |
| man | filili2 |
| man | kerunni2 |
| swa | kurusha tupe |
putting phase
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | phase de lancement (n.f.)1 |
| hau | wa'adin jefawa |
| lin | etápe ya bomai1 |
| lin | etápe bobwáki |
| man | filiwaati1 |
| man | kerunwaati |
| swa | hatua ya kurusha tupe |
raise the bar
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | raise the crossbar |
| fra | monter la barre |
| hau | hawan karauki |
| lin | kotómbola ebendé ya ndelo |
| lin | kobutisa ebendé ya ndelo |
| lin | komatisa ebendé ya ndelo |
| man | ka cɛtigɛ layɛlɛn |
| swa | ongeza urefu wa uzingiti |
raise the crossbar => raise the bar
relay race 4 x 100 m => 4 x 100 m relay
release (n.) => delivery
release angle => angle of release
release speed => speed of release
release with a jump turn (v.phr.)
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | lâcher avec un tour sauté |
| hau | jefawa da ƙetara* |
| lin | kotíka na lipumbwi zólóngánú |
| man | k'a bila ni tuuru kelen ye |
| swa | kwenada kwa kuruka na kuzunguka |
reverse (n.)
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | change of leg |
| fra | changement de pied (n.m.) |
| fra | changement d'appui (n.m.) |
| hau | sauyin kafa |
| hau | sauya madafa |
| lin | mbóngwáná ya makolo |
| lin | mbóngwáná ya enokisele |
| man | senfalen |
| man | senyɛlɛma |
| man | sinsinyɔrɔfalen |
| swa | rudisha nyuma |
reverse phase
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | phase de rattrapage (n.f.) |
| hau | wa'adin kwarare* |
| lin | etápe ya bokangi lisúsu |
| man | kuntuma |
| swa | hatua ya kurudisha nyuma |
rotation1
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | spin (n.) |
| eng | turn (n.)1 |
| fra | rotation (n.f.) |
| fra | volte (n.f.) |
| fra | tour (n.m.) |
| hau | wurgiya |
| hau | juyi |
| lin | lizólongano |
| man | munumununi |
| man | ɲɛsinni |
| man | walakili |
| man | tuuru |
| swa | mzunguko1 |
rotation2
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | turn (n.)2 |
| eng | body rotation |
| fra | technique d'esquive (n.f.) |
| fra | technique d'enroulement (n.f.) |
| fra | rotation du corps (n.f.) |
| hau | husa'ar gocewa |
| hau | husa'ar gociya |
| hau | dubarar ƙadandanewa |
| hau | birkiɗa-jiki |
| lin | lizólongano lya nzóto |
| man | fɛnti kɛcogo cɛkabɔkɔrɔfɛɛrɛɛw |
| man | melekelifɛɛrɛ |
| man | wolokili (jurulapanni) |
| swa | mzunguko wa mwili |
rotation phase
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | phase de rotation (n.f.) |
| hau | wa'adin birkiɗawa |
| hau | sa'idin juyawa |
| lin | etápe ya lizólongano |
| man | munumunuwaati wolokiliwaati |
| swa | hatua ya mzunguko |
safe jump
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | saut assuré (n.m.) |
| hau | tsallo a tabbace |
| hau | tabbataccen tsallo |
| lin | lipumbwi lya sɔ̂lɔ́ |
| lin | lipumbwi libɔngí |
| man | panni ɲɛnen |
| swa | mruko uliokamilika |
| swa | salama ya wanaume2 |
safe throw
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | lancer assuré (n.m.) |
| hau | jifa a tabbace |
| hau | jifa tabbatatta |
| lin | bomai bobɔngí |
| lin | bobwáki bobɔngí |
| man | filili asirelen |
| swa | mrusho uliokamilika |
| swa | salama ya wanaume1 |
scissor jump
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | scissors |
| fra | saut en ciseaux (n.m.) |
| hau | tsallo mai hayin almakashi |
| lin | lipumbwi na ndéngé ya sizó |
| lin | lipumbwi na sizó |
| man | sikiso (jurulapanni) |
| man | sefɔɲɔgɔnkɔ panni |
| swa | mruko wa juu wa kimakasi |
scissors jump
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | ciseau (n.m.) |
| fra | ciseau simple (n.m.) |
| hau | almakashi |
| lin | sizó mpámba |
| lin | makási mpámba |
| man | sikiso |
| man | sikiso nɔgɔnma |
| swa | mruko wa kimakasi kwa upondo ya wanaume |
shot-put
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | shot put |
| fra | lancer du poids (n.m.) |
| fra | lancer de poids (n.m.) |
| fra | lancement du poids (n.m.) |
| hau | jefa lula |
| hau | jefa ƙunƙu |
| lin | bomai bozitó |
| lin | bomai kiló |
| lin | bobwáki bozitó |
| lin | bobwáki kiló |
| man | puwafili2 |
| man | puwa filili |
| swa | kurusha chuma kizito |
| swa | mrusho ya chuma kizito |
shot put => shot-put
simple-leaning phase
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | single-support phase |
| fra | phase en appui simple (n.f.) |
| hau | sa'idin dogarawa* |
| lin | etápe ya enokisele mpámba |
| man | sinsinni kun fɔlɔ |
| swa | sura ya kuegemea |
single-support phase => simple-leaning phase
speed of release
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | release speed |
| fra | vitesse d'envol (n.f.) |
| hau | saurin hirar |
| hau | saurin yin sama* |
| lin | mbángo ya lipembele |
| man | panni galabu |
| swa | wepesi wa kuachilia |
spin (n.) => rotation1
spring extension
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | extension |
| fra | détente (n.f.) |
| hau | samun sakewa |
| lin | bopémi |
| lin | linyolisi |
| man | lafonini |
| swa | ujuzi wa maarifa ya kuruka |
standing start
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | départ debout (n.m.) |
| hau | shirin tafiya daga tsaye |
| hau | rugawa daga tsaye |
| lin | bokɛi sémba |
| lin | bokɛi mintele |
| man | jɔlen depari |
| man | wululi jɔlen |
| swa | kujitayarisha kuondoka |
standing throw => stand throw (n.)
standing two-leg jump upwards
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | saut en hauteur pieds joints (n.m.) |
| hau | tsallon hayi kafafu game |
| lin | lipumbwi na bosándá makolo matíngámá |
| lin | lipumbwi na bosándá makolo makangémá |
| man | senw kafolen jurulapanni |
| man | sefilalapanni |
| swa | kuruka kwa miguu yote miwili pamoja |
stand throw (n.)
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | standing throw |
| fra | lancer sans élan (n.m.) |
| hau | jifar tsaye |
| hau | jifar da ba daddagewa |
| lin | bomai ntángona nguyá |
| lin | limai ntángona nguyá |
| lin | bobwáki ntángona nguyá |
| man | filili ka sɔrɔ i m'i mana bɔ |
| man | jɔyɔrɔninkelenfilili |
| swa | kurusha bila ya kupoteza nguvu |
step over a hurdle => clear a hurdle
straddle (n.) => straddle jump (n.)
straddle jump (n.)
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | straddle (n.) |
| fra | saut ventral (n.m.) |
| fra | rouleau ventral (n.m.) |
| hau | tsallon juya-ciki |
| hau | tsallon rub-da-ciki |
| lin | lipumbwi na libumu |
| man | kɔnɔkanpanni |
| man | kɔnɔkanyɛlɛmani |
| swa | kuruka ya tagaa |
stride rate => cadence
stumble on a hurdle
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | accrocher une haie |
| hau | yin tuntuɓe da shimge |
| lin | kokanga libakú |
| man | ka balan ngaara la |
| swa | kukwana katika kiunzi |
successful trial => valid trial
swing (n.)
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | balancement (n.m.) |
| hau | shillo |
| hau | raudiya |
| lin | moningi1 |
| lin | boningi |
| man | lingilangali |
| swa | kusukasuka |
take-off
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | appel (n.m.) |
| hau | kira |
| lin | mbélá |
| man | sinsinni1 |
| swa | anza |
take-off angle => angle of the take-off
takeoff angle => angle of the take-off
take-over => passing of the baton
taking over the baton => passing of the baton
throw (n.)1
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | jet (n.m.) |
| hau | tsilla |
| hau | ɓilla |
| hau | tilla |
| lin | limai1 |
| lin | bomai3 |
| man | filili1 |
| man | kerunni1 |
| swa | rusha |
throw (v.)2
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | lancer (v.) |
| hau | tillawa |
| hau | jefawa |
| lin | koma |
| lin | kobwáka |
| man | k'a fili |
| man | filili4 |
| swa | kurusha2 |
throw in rotation (n.)
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | lancement en rotation (n.m.) |
| hau | wurge mai jujuyawa |
| lin | bomai na lizólongano |
| lin | bobwáki na lizólongano |
| man | munumunukerunni (puwafili) |
| man | munumunukafili |
| swa | rusha kwa mzunguko |
throw in translation (n.)
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | lancement en translation (n.m.) |
| hau | wurge mai shayawa |
| lin | limai na bokokanisi |
| lin | bomai na bokokanisi |
| man | puwafili1 |
| man | terunterunkafili |
| swa | kurusha kwa nguvu |
throwing
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | lancement (n.m.)2 |
| hau | jifa |
| hau | wurgiya |
| hau | tilli |
| lin | bomai2 |
| lin | limai2 |
| lin | bobwáki2 |
| man | filili3 |
| swa | kurusha1 |
throwing phase
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | phase de lancement (n.f.)2 |
| hau | sa'idin jefawa |
| lin | etápe ya bomai2 |
| lin | etápe ya limai |
| lin | etápe ya bobwáki |
| man | filiwaati2 |
| swa | hatua ya kurusha |
trajectory of an implement
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | trajectoire d'un engin (n.f.) |
| hau | shawagin wani abu |
| lin | nzelá ya elɔ́ kɔ |
| lin | nzilá ya elɔ́ kɔ |
| man | filifɛn tɛmɛsira |
| swa | njia ya kupitia upondo wa kurukia |
triple jump
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | triple saut (n.m.) |
| hau | tsallo uku gaba-ɗaya |
| lin | mapumbwi másáto |
| lin | lipumbwisáto |
| man | panko - saba |
| swa | miruko mitatu |
turn (n.)1 => rotation1
turn (n.)2 => rotation2
upright (n.)
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | jumping upright |
| eng | post (n.) |
| fra | poteau de saut (n.m.) |
| fra | montant (n.m.) |
| hau | tuɓen tsallo |
| hau | turken karkiyar tsalle |
| lin | potó ya lipumbwi |
| lin | likonzí ya lipumbwi |
| man | pannipoto |
| man | ntuloma |
| swa | kusimama wima |
| swa | kuruka juu kiwimawima |
| swa | posi |
valid trial
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| eng | successful trial |
| fra | essai valable (n.m.) |
| fra | essai réussi (n.m.) |
| hau | jarabawar da aka dace |
| hau | gwaji da ya yi daidai |
| lin | limɛki likokí |
| lin | limɛki lizwí |
| man | kɔrɔbɔli jateta |
| man | sifilɛli jateta |
| man | kɔrɔbɔli ɲɛnnen |
| man | sifilɛli ɲɛnen |
| swa | jaribio la kikwelikweli |
| swa | jaribio lililofuzu |
warm-up run
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| fra | course d'échauffement (n.f.) |
| hau | sassaka1 |
| lin | likíligani lya komínyangwisa |
| lin | likílingani lya komílɛ́ngɛlɛ |
| man | faribɔɲɔgɔnnaboli |
| swa | kujiandaa |