Articles dealing with linguistic concepts specific to one language (French, English or Spanish) are published only in that language. Articles of general interest to all language professionals are published in English and French.

Some files are available in Portable Document Format (PDF). Before you can open any of the PDF documents, you will first need to install one of the free PDF reader software programs from the list below.

• Adobe Acrobat Reader
• Foxit Reader
• xPDF Reader
• xPERT PDF Reader

If you choose not to use a reader, you can have the PDF file converted to HTML or ASCII text by using an online conversion service such as one offered by Adobe online conversion or Google's view as HTML feature.

If these files are not accessible to you, please contact us or consult our Help page for alternatives.

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